Efektivitas Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Penggelapan Jabatan Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that damages the state order, including in the form of embezzlement in office which is often carried out by state officials. This act not only harms state finances, but also erodes public trust in government institutions. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of embezzlement in the framework of Indonesian criminal law, by highlighting the differences in regulations between the Criminal Code and the Corruption Act. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a combination of normative and sociological approaches, through case studies, interviews, and observations of the judicial process. The results of the study show that the implementation of criminal sanctions still faces serious challenges, including weak application of norms, disparity in sentencing, and low deterrent effects. Factors such as inconsistent articles used, weak integrity of law enforcement officers, and a permissive culture towards corruption also weaken the effectiveness of sanctions. Therefore, consistent law enforcement, regulatory improvements, and community involvement are key to increasing the deterrent effect and preventing systemic embezzlement.