IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PERIKATAN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA

Mina  Rabiatul Asiyah; Gumelar Firmansyah; Heritage Harleyanto; Dikha  Anugrah

Authors

Mina Rabiatul Asiyah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan
Gumelar Firmansyah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan
Heritage Harleyanto Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan
Dikha Anugrah Universitas Kuningan

Keywords:

E-commerce; Implementation; Regulation

Abstract

E-commerce is an electronic trading platform that allows buying and selling transactions without face-to-face meetings, but via electronic media. In Indonesia, this transaction is regulated in the Civil Code, specifically Article 1457 concerning buying and selling and Article 1313 concerning agreements. An agreement in an e-commerce transaction is considered valid if it meets the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely there is an agreement between both parties, the ability to act, a certain matter, and a lawful cause. However, the implementation of contract law in e-commerce faces several challenges, such as fraud, non-compliance with goods, and data security risks. Legal protection for consumers is still often ignored, especially regarding defaults by business actors. Apart from that, there is the problem of legal pluralism regarding the age of consent in agreements, where Indonesian law has various restrictions. E-commerce dispute resolution can be done through litigation and non-litigation (ADR), with non-litigation increasingly becoming the preferred choice due to its efficiency and privacy. ADR methods include negotiation, mediation, and arbitration, each with its own procedures and advantages in resolving disputes effectively and fairly. Even though e-commerce offers convenience and practicality, legal and regulatory challenges need to continue to be refined to ensure rights protection and legal certainty for all parties involved. This research uses normative legal research methods by collecting secondary data from statutory regulations, legal literature, journals and other legal materials.

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