Social Impact of Converting Rice Field Agricultural Land into Housing

Authors

  • Ati Yuniati Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
  • Upik Hamidah Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
  • Nurmayani Nurmayani Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
  • Eka Deviani Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.770

Keywords:

Housing; Land Conversion; Rice Fields.

Abstract

Land conversion refers to the shift in the use or function of land, which has become increasingly common due to population growth and the rising demand for housing, food, and infrastructure. In Pesawaran Regency, particularly in Mada Jaya Village, the conversion of rice fields into housing presents both procedural challenges and significant social impacts. This study examines the process of land conversion and its social consequences, focusing on two key questions: how the conversion process is carried out and what social impacts arise from it. This study applies Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory using the AGIL framework, supported by legal analysis and field studies, to offer practical insights into sustainable land management. The findings reveal that while land conversion should follow legal procedures, such as obtaining a location permit and land use transfer permits, discrepancies occur in practice. Some agricultural land has been pre-filled with soil, classifying it as productive land and making it ineligible for conversion permits. The social impacts include reduced food availability, unemployment, and economic instability, despite some landowners benefiting from land sales. To address these challenges, stricter enforcement of regulations, community participation, and support programs for displaced workers are needed. Economic diversification, such as small business development and agro-tourism, is also recommended.

References

Andriawan, Wisnu, Astari Cahyaningtyas Winantyo, Inigo Putera Bagus Juwono, and Putri Mindya Rahmani. “Land Procurement by Land Bank as a Form of Agrarian Reform Based on Law Number 11 Year 2021 Concerning Work Creation.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) 4, no. 3 (2021): 3434–3439.

Angraini, Fopy, Siska Selpiyanti, and Ahmad Walid. “Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan : Studi Lahan Pertanian Sawah Menjadi Lahan Non Pertanian.” Jurnal Swarnabhumi 5, no. 2 (2020): 36–43.

Anitasari, Rahayu Fery. “Agrarian Law: Perspective of Indonesian Agricultural Policies.” South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law 20, no. 4 (2019): 2–5.

Arliman S, Laurensius. “Peranan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Di Dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum Di Indonesia.” Soumatera Law Review 1, no. 1 (2018): 112–132.

Ayun, Qurotu, Shidiq Kurniawan, and Wahyu Adhi Saputro. “Perkembangan Konversi Lahan Pertanian Di Bagian Negara Agraris.” Vigor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika Dan Subtropika 5, no. 2 (2020): 38–44.

Ayuningtyas, Tri Retno, Nisfu Laila Indah Septiana, Adellia Sallwa Baqa Rizki, Ag Rohmah, and Made Sarmila. “Analisa Hukum Terhadap Pengaturan Hak Guna Usaha Di Ibu Kota Negara.” Unes Law Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 11766–11776.

Casanova Noviyanti, Evatul, and Irwan Sutrisno. “Analisis Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Kabupaten Mimika.” Jurnal Kritis (Kebijakan, Riset, Dan Inovasi) 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–14.

Chandra, Ryan Prima Chandra, and Lia Warlina. “The Dynamics and Factors Influencing The Land Use/Land Cover Change in Ciparay District, Bandung Regency.” Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota 19, no. 3 (2023): 295–308. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk/article/view/38406.

Habibah, Hepi Ratna Wulan Nur, Suharno Suharno, and Slamet Muryono. “Aspek Tata Guna Tanah Dalam Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan Untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.” Jurnal Tunas Agraria 2, no. 1 (2019): 70–94.

Haris, Abd, Lutfi Bagus Subagio, Fajar Santoso, and Neni Wahyuningtyas. “Identifikasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Karangwidoro Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang.” Media Komunikasi Geografi 19, no. 1 (2018): 114–120.

Hidayat, Imam, Rillia Aisyah Haris, and Irfan Jaya Siswanto. “Mekanisme Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Perumahan Di Kabupaten Sumenep.” Jurnal Pertanian CEMARA (Cendekiawan Madura) 20, no. 82 (2023): 64.

Pramudiana, Ika Devy. “Dampak Konversi Lahan PetaniantTerhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Di Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan.” Asketik 1, no. 2 (2017): 129–136.

Rafie, Muhammad Abdussalam, and Wilson Chandra Happier. “Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Agraria Di Indonesia Sebelum Dibentuknya Undang-Undang No . 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria ( UUPA ) Dan Dampaknya Bagi Keadilan Di Masyarakat.” Jurnal Sains Student Research 2, no. 5 (2024): 340–350.

Sari, Rizqi Wardiana, and Eppy Yuliani. “Identifikasi Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Ke Non Pertanian Untuk Perumahan.” Jurnal Kajian Ruang 1, no. 2 (2022): 255–269.

Setyaningsih, Umi Nur Atni, Nofi Fatmawati, Muhammad Daffa Maulana, Shifa Nur Afrianti, and Hany Nurpratiwi. “Pengaruh Pengalihfungsian Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Permukiman Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Lahan Sawah Di Kec. Widodaren, Kab. Ngawi).” Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora 2, no. 2 (2023): 158–167.

Shofa Zanjabila, Yuli Sri Hermawati, Ripa Siti Maptuah, Tiara Najmfathiana P, Fahrezi M Fadhil, and Yani Sri Astuti. “Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Pemukiman Terhadap Aktivitas Masyarakat Di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna.” Journal Innovation In Education 2, no. 2 (2024): 141–151.

Sudaryanto, T., H. J. Purba, R. R. Rachmawati, Erwidodo, S. K. Dermoredjo, E. S. Yusuf, N. Nuryantono, S. H. Pasaribu, S. Amalia, and M. Amin. “Three Decades of Agricultural and Rural Transformation in Indonesia.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 892, no. 1 (2021): 1–8.

Sumarja, FX, Eddy Rifai, Tisnanta Tisnanta, and Rodhi Agung Saputra. “Problematika Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Sasi 27, no. 4 (2021): 492–503.

Sumarja, FX, Ati Yuniati, and Upik Hamidah. Buku Ajar Pengantar Hukum Agraria. Lampung: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung, 2020.

Sumastono, Andi Ari, Batara Surya, and Syafri Syafri. “Alih Fungsi Guna Lahan Dan Perubahan Nilai Lahan Pada Kawasan Kota Baru Moncongloe Metropolitan Mamminasata.” Urban and Regional Studies Journal 6, no. 1 (2023): 50–57.

Syahputra, Rizky. “Hukum Agraria Dan Kebijakan Di Indonesia.” Court Review : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 3, no. 4 (2023): 22–27.

Vikriandi, Idit. “Perubahan Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Perumahan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat.” Logika : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 11, no. 1 (2020): 52–57.

Widjaya, Sudarma. “Alih Fungsi Lahan Pangan Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung.” Akulturasi 5, no. 10 (2017): 727–738.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2024

How to Cite

Yuniati, A., Hamidah, U., Nurmayani, N., & Deviani, E. (2024). Social Impact of Converting Rice Field Agricultural Land into Housing. Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 11(02), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.770

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Ati Yuniati, Upik Hamidah, Nurmayani Nurmayani, Eka Deviani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.