Implikasi dan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Aliran-Aliran Kriminologi

Abstract

This research examines the implications and legal actions regarding child sexual abuse cases by police officers from a criminological perspective. Using a normative juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, the study reveals that such actions can be explained through classical, neo-classical, interactionist, critical, anthropological, and psychological criminological theories that highlight perpetrator rationality, social dynamics, and abuse of power structures. Sexual crimes by law enforcement officers constitute both individual violations and institutional structural failures. Preventive approaches, institutional reforms, and strict law enforcement are needed to restore officer integrity and ensure legal protection for children as a vulnerable group